Why is an Environmental Impact Assessment conducted for airport projects?

• A. To identify environmental effects and propose mitigation
• B. To determine cargo rates
• C. To set marketing campaigns
• D. To train new staff

Answer: (A)

An Environmental Impact Assessment is conducted to identify the environmental effects a proposed project could have and to propose measures to prevent, minimize, or mitigate those effects. For airport projects, this means looking at how construction and operation might influence noise levels, air quality, water and soil, wildlife and habitats, vibration, and impacts on nearby communities and infrastructure. The assessment helps developers choose mitigation options such as noise barriers, cleaner technologies, flight-path or scheduling adjustments, habitat restoration, and ongoing monitoring plans. It also informs decision-makers and the public and ensures compliance with environmental laws.

Other options don’t fit because cargo rates, marketing campaigns, and staff training relate to business economics, promotions, or workforce development rather than evaluating and addressing environmental consequences.