What is the purpose of an Environmental Impact Assessment in airport development?

• A. To forecast flight schedules
• B. To evaluate potential environmental effects and propose mitigation measures
• C. To set landing fees
• D. To determine staffing levels

Answer: (B)

An Environmental Impact Assessment in airport development focuses on identifying and evaluating the potential environmental effects of a proposed project and outlining how to avoid, minimize, or offset those impacts. It examines how the airport expansion could affect air quality, noise, water resources, wildlife and habitats, land use, traffic, and cultural or social resources, and it weighs alternatives that might reduce harm. The goal is to provide practical mitigation measures—such as altering flight paths, implementing noise reduction, improving drainage, or restoring habitats—while informing decision-makers and stakeholders and ensuring regulatory compliance. A monitoring plan is typically included to verify that mitigations are effective after the project proceeds. The other choices relate to operational, financial, or staffing aspects and do not address environmental impacts.